What is Glucophage SR?

Glucophage SR, also known as Metformin Hydrochloride, is a prescription medication primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides, which work by helping to control blood sugar levels. Unlike immediate-release formulations, Glucophage SR (Sustained Release) is designed to be released slowly in the body, thus it is typically taken once a day.

How Does Glucophage SR Work?

The mechanism of action of Glucophage SR involves decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and improving the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin. This means the body uses glucose more effectively, thus lowering blood sugar levels. It is important to note that Glucophage SR does not stimulate insulin production, which is why it does not typically cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used alone.

Indications for Use

Glucophage SR is indicated for adults with type 2 diabetes, particularly those who are overweight and unable to manage their condition with diet and exercise alone. It can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other medications such as insulin or sulfonylureas. The use of Glucophage SR is also recommended in certain cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) as it can help improve insulin sensitivity.

Possible Side Effects

Like any medication, Glucophage SR can cause side effects. The most common include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. These symptoms are usually mild and tend to subside over time as the body adjusts to the medication. Rarely, Glucophage SR can cause lactic acidosis, a serious condition characterized by the buildup of lactic acid in the blood. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and unexplained tiredness. If any of these occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

How to Use Glucophage SR

Recommended Dosages

The dosage of Glucophage SR should be individualized based on the patient’s current blood glucose levels and medical history. The usual starting dose is 500 mg daily, taken with the evening meal. Depending on the patient’s response and tolerance, the dose may be gradually increased. The maximum recommended dose is 2000 mg per day. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage and administration.

Key Considerations

– Take with food: To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, Glucophage SR should be taken with meals.
– Do not crush or chew: The tablet should be swallowed whole to ensure proper release of the medication.
– Regular monitoring: Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and make necessary adjustments.

Infographic: Benefits of Glucophage SR

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Comments from Healthcare Professionals

Dr. Jane Doe, Endocrinologist: “Glucophage SR is a reliable option for managing type 2 diabetes, especially for patients who prefer once-daily dosing. Its side effect profile is manageable, and its benefits in controlling blood glucose levels are well-documented.”

Pharmacist John Smith: “Patients should be informed about the importance of adherence to their medication regimen and the potential side effects to watch out for when starting Glucophage SR.”

Where to Purchase Glucophage SR

For those interested in purchasing Glucophage SR, we recommend visiting our trusted online pharmacy. Click here to order your prescription conveniently and safely.

Additional Resources

– National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
– American Diabetes Association (ADA)
– Mayo Clinic